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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*july-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to pillage, attack 2 thief, scoundrelface="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить, нападать 2 вор, бродяга, голодранецface="Times New Roman Star"july- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"july- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jolqys? 2





face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us (Sag.), c?ulg|as (Koib., Kach.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us? 2




face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ulu-s?- 'to fight (of women)'

face="Times New Roman Star"jolqos? 2





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919. Should be separated from *jol- 'pick out' (v. sub *n/o>\lo).
face="Times New Roman Star"*usface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth.face="Times New Roman Star"1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л.face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2 (MK), us 1 (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"us 1
face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"os 1, os- 'to think'



face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s 1









face="Times New Roman Star"us 1


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dym-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silentlyface="Times New Roman Star"1 умолкать 2 молча


face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.)



face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism)



face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Abuc?-kaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncleface="Times New Roman Star"1 муж, старик 2 кормилица 3 старшая сестра 4 дядяface="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a, abuc?g|a 1, abuc?qa 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"abus? 3 dial.face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, avus?qa 4 (Abush., Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"apsax, apc?ax, Koib. abysqa 1face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yj 1, aps?aq 'bear'face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yjaq 1; 'bear'
face="Times New Roman Star"obas?ka

face="Times New Roman Star"as?aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"as?yn/aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 dial.
face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Егоров 274-275, Федотов II 282, Аникин 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -c?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or treeface="Times New Roman Star"вид дерева или растения








face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'эфедра'

face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew'

face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'хвощ'


face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed'









face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pay respectface="Times New Roman Star"относиться уважительноface="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (Yenis., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr-






face="Times New Roman Star"xaj-





face="Times New Roman Star"xaj de:r 'to still, pacify'
face="Times New Roman Star"qajys?-face="Times New Roman Star"qajys-







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 674, ЭСТЯ 5, 194.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEneface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"again, also, howeverface="Times New Roman Star"снова, также, однако
face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"gene




face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"



















face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 moleface="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2








face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabulface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"storm, strong windface="Times New Roman Star"буря, сильный ветер

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial. ) dag|ylface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawul (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"dowul

face="Times New Roman Star"to:l (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|lface="Times New Roman Star"tyalface="Times New Roman Star"tyal

face="Times New Roman Star"dobul, do:lface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawyl

face="Times New Roman Star"tawulface="Times New Roman Star"dawyl

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, Лексика 46-47, Stachowski 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kytface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"not enough, insufficientface="Times New Roman Star"недостаточный, скудный

face="Times New Roman Star"kyt; kytlyk 'Ungenu"gendheit, Hungersnot'
face="Times New Roman Star"qyt (AH, IM)
face="Times New Roman Star"qitig|ir 'miserly'
face="Times New Roman Star"Gytface="Times New Roman Star"Gyt
face="Times New Roman Star"qytyj 'miserly'

face="Times New Roman Star"x@d@x 'compulsion'

face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 'oppressed'
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyq 'dwarf', qytyj- 'secretive', qytyraj- 'lean and small'face="Times New Roman Star"qytyqtan- 'to be offended'face="Times New Roman Star"qytface="Times New Roman Star"qytlyq 'hunger' (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyt
face="Times New Roman Star"qytface="Times New Roman Star"qyt
face="Times New Roman Star"qytface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, ЭСТЯ 6, 252.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"without saddleface="Times New Roman Star"без седла
face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaqface="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq
face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaqface="Times New Roman Star"c?abdaxface="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaqface="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq

face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax
face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq





face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ЭСТЯ 4, 49-50.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAdgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of big riverface="Times New Roman Star"большая, непересыхающая сезонно река
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|un (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading tod|g|un (deriving the word from tod|- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g)
face="Times New Roman Star"squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"белка







face="Times New Roman Star"da"la"face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.)


















face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'куница' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'барсук' тадж. диал., см. Пахалина Вах. 200 + ряд вост. форм <*dars?y. Ст.-К. 166 - вах. форма иначе, глупо.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to buryface="Times New Roman Star"хоронить
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"go":le-


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"male chamoisface="Times New Roman Star"самец серны
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s



face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"sface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[j]eglekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"storkface="Times New Roman Star"аист

face="Times New Roman Star"leglek




face="Times New Roman Star"la"jla"k



















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l/u"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"1 плечевой сгиб 2 плечевая кость 3 грудь 4 ключица 5 плечоface="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) u"z?u"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) o"s?ni, o"s?ne 5



face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?tu" 5face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 4



face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 'upper arm'face="Times New Roman Star"o"'x/u"n 5



face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n 3




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 263, Дыбо 160, Лексика 241-242. Stachowski 201 compares also Yak., Dolg. o"ttu"k 'hip' ( < *o"l/u"n-ik).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"affairface="Times New Roman Star"делоface="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB)











face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to smell badly, to give out a smell of burningface="Times New Roman Star"плохо пахнуть, пахнуть горелым
face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kok-




face="Times New Roman Star"Goxu (n.), Goxu-face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (n.), qoqa-










face="Times New Roman Star"qoqy- 'to be fragrant'

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq-face="Times New Roman Star"qoqu, qoqy (n.)


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, ЭСТЯ 6, 34.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d(r)en|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mapleface="Times New Roman Star"клен


face="Times New Roman Star"o"je|n|ke, o"re|n|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ra"n|gi






face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rene




face="Times New Roman Star"ujen|ki
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ja"n|ka"face="Times New Roman Star"u"rge



face="Times New Roman Star"u"rgeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 522, Дмитриева 1972, 191, Егоров 52, Федотов 1, 118, Bla"sing 2002.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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